My husband and I have been talking a lot about the story behind our food lately. When we sit down for breakfast, it's more than just bacon and eggs on our plate. It's the smell of the pig pen on a hot July day. It's Wallace and Chester escaping to our neighbor's orchard. It's the routine of gathering eggs from the nesting boxes each day before the eggs freeze. It's the scent of fresh hay being strewn about the coop. All of our food that is produced here on the farm comes with an incredible story – a history.
It makes the experience of that food much more rich.
Like seeing an old friend walking down the street, one that you've shared experiences and stories with, versus walking past a stranger.
And so it goes with heirloom seeds.
These seeds have incredible stories – brought to our country through a variety of means, many through immigrants. I love that when they came into the United States, they brought with them pieces of their homeland and of their culture that were precious to them.
Can you imagine a variety of cabbage that was so important to this history of your family that you would bring it with you when moving to a ‘new world'?
I think that's incredible.
So as my fingers flipped through my Seed Savers Exchange catalog, as they always do this time of year, I found myself drawn in… once again… to the history of these old, heirloom varieties. Varieties that have been around for hundreds and hundreds of years. Varieties that become synonymous with growers, farmers, and specific families. I love that they carry with them great stories.
And as I often do, I promised myself that I wouldn't get suckered in to the random varieties of vegetables that I've never grown (or perhaps even eaten). No, Shaye. Don't. Stick with the standards. You know what your family eats – grow that!
But I couldn't help myself.
Red pen in hand, I scoured the pages circling aggressively all the varieties that I would order for this year's garden. Some staples. Some novelties. All, I'm sure, delicious. Some of the varieties I have grown before, with great success, and will be growing again. As it goes with gardening, each year one learns more about what grows well in their climate and in their garden.
I've also learned I can kill a lot of different kinds of vegetables. But let's not focus on that. Shall we?
Our 2015 Heirloom Vegetable Varieties
(I'll give you a few history for a few of the seeds, just for fun….)
Greens
‘Myers Family Heirloom' Mustard Greens
Georgia Southern Collard Greens
Halbhoher Gruner Krauser Kale
Red Russian Kale
Arugula
Aunt Mae's Bibb
Australian Yellowleaf Lettuce
Mantilia
Tennis Ball: “Small rosettes of light green leaves measure only 7″ in diameter and form loose tender heads. Grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello. According to Heirloom Vegetable Gardening by SSE member William Woys Weaver, tennis ball lettuces were often pickled in salt brine during the 17th and 18th centuries. Black-seeded. Butterhead.”
Beans
Ireland Creek Annie (dry bean)
Climbing French (fresh)
Red Swan (fresh)
Scarlet Runner (fresh)
Beets
Chioggia
Cylindra
Detroit Dark Red
Broccoli
Romanesco
Cabbage
Copenhagen Market (great for homemade sauerkraut!)
Carrots
Jaune Du Doubs
Paris Market
St. Valery
Celery
Tall Utah
Cucumber
Crystal Apple
Parisian Pickling: “A French heirloom used in the late 1800s to manufacture gherkins. Listed in 1892 by James J.H. Gregory of Marblehead, Massachusetts. Dark green color, firm thick flesh, inconspicuous seeds. Can be used small for pickling or larger for slicing.”
Poona Kheera
Eggplant
Rosa Bianca
Garlic
Music
Leek
Blue Solaise
Melon
Charentais
Prescott Fond Blanc: “Documented by Vilmorin in Les Plantes Potageres (1882). This cantaloupe was once a favorite of French market gardeners. Fruits weight 4-9 pounds and have beautifully warted skin and dense sweet flesh. Almost too pretty to eat! The fragrance when fully ripe is incredible. Like all rock melons, Prescott will not slip from the vine. Good drought tolerance.”
Onion
Yellow of Parma (storage variety)
Long Red Florence (fresh variety)
Pea
Green Arrow
Okra
Clemson Spineless
Pepper
Tolli's Sweet Italian
Orange Bell
Ruby King
Radish
Early Scarlet Globe
French Breakfast
Potatoes
German Butterball
Purple Viking
Yellow Finn
La Ratte (fingerling)
Sangre
Spinach
Bloomsdale
Swiss Chard
Five Color Silverbeet
Squash
Pennsylvania Dutch Crookneck
Sibley: “Obtained from an elderly woman in Van Dinam, IA who had grown it for more than 50 years in Missouri. Introduced by Hiram Siblet & Co. of Rochester, New York in 1887. Superb banana squash with thick sweet flesh. James J.H. Gregory found it simply ‘magnificent.' Winner of the SSE staff taste test in 2014. Hard-rinded, inversely pear shaped, excellent keeper.”
Golden Zucchini
Waltham Butternut
Tomatoes
Nyagous
Speckle Roman
Siberian
Tommy Toe
Italian Heirloom
Though it may seem like a long list, considering we're focused on growing nearly all of our own produce, it's reflective of our overall goal. This past year, besides fruit (which we are able to buy or glean from orchards in our neighborhood), we were able to produce all of our produce. Even now, in January, we're still eating on our winter stores that we put up this past summer. And there is still much to be eaten before the next harvest season!
I'll admit it. Geeky or not, I can hardly wait to get my hands back in the soil.
I'm very thankful that this year, due to all my husband's hard work last summer, we'll be able to start seedlings early and grow an entire month earlier in our super-radical greenhouse.
Ya. That's right. I said radical.
I'll be able to plant spinach, radish, and lettuce in the greenhouse next month – with the extra protection of inexpensive row cover to give it another layer of support. And many of my starts will be transferred out into the greenhouse to give them proper sun exposure without sending them out into the harsh spring weather too early. I'm very thankful for this fact, because last Spring, I spent hours… and hours… and hours reconfiguring seedling trays in my bathtub, repositioning grow lights daily, transferring them to-and-from an outside table, chasing chickens away from the tender plants, and hauling them back-and-forth from the garden. To have a safe, warm, and protected place for them is going to be so much easier!
This may not come as a surprise to you, but I'll say it anyway. I love growing my own food. Looooooooove it. I love participating in the food's story. And I love getting to weave it together with mine. I'm thankful for seed suppliers like Seed Savers Exchange and the work that they do to preserve these heirloom seeds and to keep our seeds free of genetic modification and chemical treatments. Though I order from Seed Savers, there are lots of great companies out there doing much of the same thing!
Looking for heirloom seeds?
Here's a few great heirloom seed suppliers:
As anxious as I am for Spring, I'll admit, this planning period is one of my favorite parts of the year on the homestead. It's a time of reflection, of anticipating, and of somehow manipulating myself into believing that I'll magically stay organized, productive, and perfectly efficient in the garden this year.
But let's not focus on that.
Instead, let's dream…
… of warm soil between our fingers. Of the smell of tomato plants. Of that first taste of spring lettuce.
… let's dream of the good life.
Bekki
Sounds like a great list. It makes me want to plan my garden, however with building a farmhouse I think the gardens will have to be small. Thank goodness I put up extras of some things last year. I also order from a company called Southern Exposure, they are out of Virginia so carry a lot of variety for the east coast gardener!
Christi {Jealous Hands}
I enjoyed reading your list! I have never really grown my own starts from seed – I always buy plants for most things. I have my catalog though, and we’re gonna give it a go this year. Always planning for this year’s garden to be better than last year’s…
Kati
I too drool over our seed catalogs. I have looked at our Seed Savers book over and over and over again, it’s like a great piece of artwork! I have big dreams of producing most of our produce this year, but I am FAR from a good gardener. These catalogs give me hope and a fresh start! Complete happiness! Thanks for sharing my crazy excitement ๐
Angi
This list sounds very similar to the order I just made! I always get heirloom seeds, and I focus on growing ones that are local to my area. I love knowing that the varieties I grow have been growing here in Virginia for a century or so!
Karen
I’m experimenting by making little seed pots out of all the toilet tissue rolls I’ve collected. Anyone ever done that? Hope it works. Time to start will be here, well, in no time. If you’ve never grown Romanseco broccoli, you’re in for a treat. I’ve had good yields and like it better than standard types due to it’s mild flavor and architectural appearance. Enjoyed the post!
Miranda
The snow won’t be leaving my area for a while, but the seed catalogues have begun to arrive inmy mailbox and with it comes lots of dreaming of sunshine and warm soil!!! Thanks to a stand of growlights my husband built I’ll be starting some seedlings soon. With our 5th child being born just before Spring planting we’ve decided to focus on staples that are not too time consuming or needy – but that doesn’t stop me from drooling over all the new varieties I’d love to try ๐ I can’t wait to hear how your greenhouse growing goes!
Jessica
When you buy heirloom seeds are they always organic? Which quality is more important to you- heirloom or organic?
Shaye Elliott
Organic. Seeds can be heavily treated with chemicals!
Ma Kettle
I love the Cottage Gardener seed company, myself, but I`ll drool over any seed catalogue!
In the organic vs heirloom debate, I value heirloom seeds for three reasons:
1) I don`t use ร dditional chemicals in the garden so I figure the produce should be `organic enough`;
2) Heirloom plants are almost `exotic`in their diversity of color, shape, etc; everything old is new again!
3) I feel sentimentally nearer to my own roots when I grow varieties my grandparents may have known.
Kimberlee
Hi there!
Just wondering how big your garden is? Just curious as to how much space you need to feed a family. Thanks! I enjoy reading your blog.
Shaye Elliott
We have about 3500-4000 square feet of garden space!
Ashlee
I’ve seen a post or two about different ideas you’ve tried for organic pest control, but is there any way you could list allll of your secrets for growing an organic garden? I live in Florida, so I know the area’s circumstances are a little different than where you are, but I am desperate for success with an organic garden. I’m tired of feeding the local wildlife. ๐
Christina Heisler
I would love an update on your greenhouse! How is it keeping warm so far this winter? What do you have growing in it? I am planning one for my farm, but I can’t decide how thick my panels need to be so I can grow year-round.
Shaye Elliott
Nothing is really growing right now. I should have done a row cover to protect the small kale/beets/collards that had been planted. We had a COLD snap a few months back and it took out the tender little guys. Row cover would have saved them. Note to self… ๐
Lori
I found your blog through a trail of blogs the other day and am glad I did! ๐ I live in Southwest Washington and have I guess what would be called a hobby farm. We have chickens, large organic garden, rabbits, dogs and cats.
I moved into this home 5 years ago. It was an impressive place in its prime, but the previous owner who I have known since a little girl got Parkinsons Dementia.
Sooooo, long story short is there is already mature plum and apple trees on the property and 2 hen houses, a barn (that a stray lives in the loft) and a pasture.
So far I have not been able to raise and butcher animals. I was raised to, but have gotten soft I guess. I support local farmers for our beef though.
I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE my garden. It kills my back and fills my head all day long with wondering if it will produce like I want, but I love it. Last year was amazing and I found myself giving lots of food to others who havent really experienced organic produce.
One of my favorite ways to make a new garden or flower bed is what I call the lazy method. I map out the space and start throwing grass clippings on it for the whole summer. Then let it sit on it over winter and turn the wormy soil in the Spring.
I was just out there today (no snow here) turning a new bed. The last E.R. visit I made I saw Echinacea seed heads and seed heads from amazing grasses outside of the hospital that I picked and I can’t wait to plant some of them in that space. ๐
Anyway, I look forward to staying in touch and talking “farm.”
Lori
Pat
I’ve been in fl. For 18 yrs but now have 1 acre homestead. Can someone recommend an organic seed company for the east coast?
TinaD
Interesting list. I’d be interested to see how you get on with the Tennis Ball–I love a good buttercrunch, and was looking forward to a winter crop of these (I’m way down South), but the best I got was 4″ heads before they bolted. Of course, I don’t have chickens, so they may have been a bit underfed ๐
kristy
I love browsing through your site, reading all your info and going crazy pinning everything to my Pinterest page. One day I would like to provide for my family just as you do. Thanks for sharing your life, so us ‘city folk’ can plan a better future ๐
Allison
I too dream of the potentials in the garden and in the kitchen with the seed catalogs. My fave is Baker Creek, but what I am wondering is where you are getting your non GMO or organic raspberry bushes, fruit trees, etc. where it is a live plant instead of a dormant seed. I am scouring the internet and there are so many that I am having a hard time trusting and seeing the huge prices.
I just stumbled across your blog today while looking at pinterest. My applause to you, making it happen, being a momma, and doing this blogging thing. Man, I have no idea how you do it!! We are homeschooling, and I can’t keep the house clean let alone start the gardening again! I’m going to ignore the dust for awhile longer while I put the seeds under the grow lights today:)
Thanks so much!
Allison
Art
I’ll second the person who mentioned Southern Exposure seeds. I’ve been buying from them for years. Lots of heirloom varieties, and they are a worker cooperative, so I like that. They also have a Fall festival near Chalottesville, VA that is fun and informative.